Expat China

China is truly a beautiful and interesting country. Considered the heart of Asia, China has been a major force in culture, warfare and industry for thousands of years. For many expats looking to seek the orient, China is usually one of the most popular destinations around. For Americans looking towards the East, China is not the easiest place to settle down for a few months or a couple of years. There are many barriers that make it quite difficult in some cases to enjoy the treasures of this beautiful country. However, for those looking for adventure and challenges, China can be the ultimate destination.

Climate

China is one of the largest countries in terms of land mass and the climate tends to vary depending on the region that you are in. For the most part, the southern areas of China are warmer and can even include tropical climates. To the north, the climate can be harsh and bitterly cold. However, most of the cities inland have seasonal distinctions.

Monsoons are also a big factor in China's climate. The monsoons bring the rainy season which usually lasts from May to September. For travelers looking to stay in the main city of Beijing, the weather is continental in type. Expect dry winters that are very cold. The cold usually comes from Siberia. During the summer months, which are the same as in the United States, expect warm and wet weather which include monsoons. Usually 40% of the rain falls in three months June, July and August.

Government

China is a Communist Country and life under communist rule is far different than we are accustomed to in the United States. However, without differences, China would be less interesting. The Chinese government does have absolute control over many areas of Chinese culture and society. For instance, press restrictions, religion restrictions and other types of social movements. It is important to note that for expats looking to visit China for its culture and wonderful people, these obstacles while noticeable for westerners usually do not take away any of the enjoyment found in visiting China.

To find out more about the government of China from a US- centric point of view, check out the U.S. embassy in Beijing. The embassy has plenty of helpful information available regarding visas, U.S citizen services, US policies and issues and helpful resources for those looking to do business with the Chinese or start a business within China or her territories.

Tax System

China is a global powerhouse and has the second largest economy in the world. However, most Chinese people are rather poor. While it might be fairly easy for expats from the United States to teach English or provide other essential services such as health or IT, starting a business in China can be difficult to navigate.

It can take a while to start a business, usually a little over a month and entrepreneurs can run into many hurdles, many of them unexpected because of the lack of transparency and standardization. The tax rate for China is comparably high compared to the United States. For instance, the top tax rate is 45% for individuals and the top tax rate for corporations is 33%. Besides income taxes, expats should be aware of other types of taxes that include a VAT (value added tax) and a real estate tax on most types of property.

You can find important information on preparing taxes as an expat for the United States at IRS: International Taxpayer and China Double Taxation Prevention Treaties.

Medical Care

Medical care in China has dramatically improved along with the economy. While rural areas of China usually do not have adequate health care available, within the larger cities and more populated areas, medical care and emergency services are usually easily accessible.

For instance, no matter where you are located in China, you can contact emergency medical personal via the telephone just by dialing 120. While you may be able to contact emergency assistance immediately, the reality is that for most non emergency ailments, the Chinese medical system can be frustrating and time consuming for most expats.

Expats are able to use the same healthcare services as ordinary Chinese citizens. Expats can use the same hospitals and even pay the same amount for care. There are a few Westernized medical centers that charge much more for care, but for the most part most expats will need to rely on normal Chinese healthcare services.

Many hospitals are not as clean, well lit or comfortable as most westerners are used to. In fact, many westerners swear to never come back once they waited for hours, dealt with rude nurses and doctors and experience many other problems dealing with language and culture.

Real Estate

China's real estate market is not that friendly to foreign investors to say the least. While you can easily rent an apartment or home in some areas, purchasing property to live in or as an investment can be quite confusing, difficult or even impossible. Property rights rank as some of the lowest of any country in the world and with a judicial system that can be inconsistent and impartial, investing can be risky to say the least. It is important to note that during 2006, the Chinese government has curbed real estate investments. If you are looking to spend a few years or more in China, your most realistic option is to rent. For those looking to rent in Beijing, it should be noted that the Beijing local government has made it mandatory for all foreigners to receive a permit before renting.

Shopping

One of the bright spots for expats visiting China for the short term or living there for a longer period of time is the shopping. China is legendary for their beautiful products including high quality silks, embroidery, antiques, jade, and porcelain.

You can find shopping in practically all areas of the country and whether you are in the city or in rural areas, there are always many items to browse and buy. Many free markets are filled with almost any item. While shopping can be expensive in the cities, for most westerners there are bargains to be had.

If you are interested in antiques, make sure that the red seal of the shop is included with your antique. This will allow you to transport the antique out of the country with little or no problems.

Regarding food, there are plenty of eateries to enjoy. While Chinese cuisine can vary and in some cases are revolting to western standards, there are plenty of restaurants that are up to US standards. If you are a fast food junkie, many large cities have fast food eateries such as McDonalds, Pizza Hut and KFC.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in China is very low for most US expats. Obviously wages are low as well and many necessities can be difficult to find from time to time. For the most part, items are very affordable. For instance, a McDonald's Big Mac is about $.80; Clothing is only a few dollars for most essentials. Electronics are fairly cheap, just like you would find in the US, even 10 to 20% less. Groceries are also cheaper as well. Housing is also inexpensive, especially if you live in the rural areas. Expect to pay a premium if you are living in a major city such as Beijing.

Web Sites for Expats in China

Beijing Community Forum

Beijing Expat and Chinese Community Forum.

enterShanghai

Posted to Shanghai? Preparing your relocation to Shanghai? Living and working in Shanghai? This is the site for expatriates prior and long after their arrival to Shanghai.

Expat Shanghai

Shanghai's Number One Guide to 'The Pearl of The Orient'. If you are English Speaking and you either live in Shanghai, work in Shanghai or are just thinking of visiting for business or for pleasure, it always helps to know what to expect and know what there is to see and do in this Wonderful City.

Blogs from Expats in China

China Blog List

The China Blog List (CBL) is a collection of links to English language weblogs focused on China. The CBL plays an important role in providing the rest of the world with convenient access to firsthand accounts and independent views of China.